2023届高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件

定语从句 The Atrributive Clause 什么是定语？ This is an interesting an rewarding experience. Every person needs a way to allow them to reduce pressure. The man sitting by the door is our teacher. She stopped at a traffic light where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. 前置定语 后置定语 Researchers injected cement-like mixes into balls that had lost their bounce. 先行词 关系词 先行词为名词、代词，有时候整个句子。 关系词：关系代词who/whom/ that/ which/whose/ as 关系副词when/where/ why The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 定语从句呈现形式: 先行词+关系词+从句其他成分 关系词的作用： 引导从句，连接主句与从句 指代先行词（所修饰的名词或代词） 在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 找出下列句子先行词，关系词及定语从句。1. He was born in Shanghai which is an international city.2. The girl that is brave and clever is Mary. 3. I have a friend who comes from America.4. I lost the pen that my brother bought for me. 二、限制性定语从句（一）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 先行词 例句 从句中的成分 who 人 Do you know the man whois shouting? ①_____ Do you know the man (who)your mum is talking with? ②_____ whom 人 Do you know the man (whom)your mum is talking with. ③______ which 物 The report whichis highly concerned is a lie. ④______ The book (which)I gave you was worth $10. ⑤______ This is not the type of modern house whichmy own is. ⑥______ that 人/物 We are respectful to the professor thatis my idol. ⑦______ The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. ⑧______ She is no longer the girl that she used to be. ⑨______ whose 人/物 We are respectful to the professor whose lecture is my favorite. ⑩______ as 人/物 He is sucha person asis respected by all of us. ⑪______ This is the samepen asI lost yesterday. ⑫______ a. 关系代词在从句中做主语时，不可省；做宾语时，who/ whom / which / that 一般可以省，as一般不可省； b. as引导限制性定语从句，一般用于such…as…；so…as…；as…as…；the same…as…的结构之中。 教材句子填空 Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination________ gave him the ability to explore future worlds. She is halfway through the preparation year ______most fo