第10讲 定语从句（精讲）-【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）

【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用） 第10讲 定语从句（精讲） 题型目录一览 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 关系代词引导定语从句 关系副词引导定语从句 ( 一、知识点梳理 ) 定语从句位于名词，代词之后，对它前面的名词起到修饰限定的作用，被定语从句修饰的名词，代词被称为先行词，连接先行词和从句之间的词称为关系词，关系词包括：关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose，as）和关系副词（when，where，why） 1、 定语从句的结构：(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句） 1. 限制性定语从句结构： 先行词+关系词+从句部分 This is the house that/which I bought last year 2.非限制性定语从句结构： 先行词，关系词（that除外）+从句部分 非限制性定语从句标志是先行词与关系词之间有逗号，不能用that引导。 The factory, which my father used to work in has developed a big company already. 2、 关系代词的用法(关系代词做成分，代替作用，连接作用） 1. that---代替人或物---做主语，宾语，表语 Eg：This is the physician that cured the patient。 eg：Do you know the place that the old man referred to. Eg: Changchun is no longer the city that it used to be 2. which---代替物---做主语，宾语 eg：The journey which the stubborn organized last autumn was interesting 3.who---代替人---做主语，宾语 Eg:The girl who led a poor life never gave in to fate and eventually succeeded. Eg:Do you know the man who often helps those in trouble? 4.whom---代替人---作宾语 eg：Our parents is the persons whom we love best . 5.whose---代替人或物---作定语（放在名词前） eg：The talented boy whose ambition is very big was admitted to Beijing university. 6.as 引导定语从句（主要记住几个固定结构） （1） the same...as...与.....一样 （2） Such...as...像...一样.... （3） As is known/reported/recorded/expected/described等 eg：I want to buy the same watch as you are wearing. Eg: He is such a good boy as we all like. Eg: The second team won the match eventually,as we expected. 四．用that不用which的情况 1.先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything，everything 等 ，必须用that. eg ：All that we have to do is to practise English. 2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，必须用that Eg:The first letter that I got from him will be kept. 3.先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰必 须用that Eg:I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. 4.先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时，必须用that Eg:He is the only person that I want to talk with. 5.先行词既有人又有物时,用that eg：They talked about persons and things that they met. 6.当句中已有who时，为避免重复吗，用that。 Eg：Who