第11讲 特殊句式（精讲）-【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）

【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用） 第11讲 特殊句式（精讲） 题型目录一览 倒装句 强调句 省略句 感叹句 祈使句 ( 一、知识点梳理 ) 倒装、强调、省略、感叹及祈使句 重点考察知识点一倒装句 1. 完全倒装 (1) There be＋主语＋...，此结构中的be有时用stand/exist/lie/live/flow/seem等不及物动词代替。 There seems to be something wrong with the machine. (2) Here/There/Now/Then/Thus＋不及物动词＋名词 There goes the bell.Let's go into the lecture hall. Be quick！Here comes the bus. (3) Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over＋不及物动词＋名词 Out rushed the children. Away flew the birds. 比较： Away they hurried. (4) 介词短语(表地点)＋不及物动词＋主语 On the wall hang two large portraits. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful village. (5) 表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. Seated in the first line are some advanced workers. (6) Such＋be＋主语 Such are the facts；no one can deny them. Such is Yiyangqianxi, a young handsome singer popular with Chinese teenagers. 2.部分倒装 (1) 用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so＋主语＋do”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly。 Mary has learned by heart 200 words，and so have I. －The girls study hard. 这些女孩学习刻苦。 －So they do. 她们的确如此。 I don’t know it, nor do I care about it. Tom doesn’t like bananas, neither/nor do I. 注意：当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时, 通常用“so it is with. . . ”或“it is the same with. . . ” Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. (2) 表示否定意义的副词、连词或短语置于句首时要部分倒装。这些词有not，never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，no，nowhere，not only，not until，at no time，by no means，in no way，on no condition, no sooner...than，hardly...when等。 By no means shall we give up. At no time will China be the first to use the nuclear weapon. Not a single mistake did he make. Never before _________ I seen such a moving film. Not only _________ he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework. 答案 have did (3) only置于句首修