2022-2023学年牛津上海版八年级英语下册期末语法重难点复习及综合练习

2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期期末语法重难点复习及综合练习 期末语法重难点复习 一、宾语从句 1）引导词 That Whether Wh- 2）语序：陈述句语序 3）时态 主现从任意 主过从也过 真理现在时 二.情态动词 1）can, could Can表能力能够；否定猜测用can’t Could过去式；表委婉语气 Could I leave earlier? Yes, you can. 2) may, mignt 表示可以（允许）；表猜测，可能，语气比较弱 May I …? No, you mustn’t 3) must 必须=have to；表猜测：一定，语气强; mustn’t=not allowed to do 4)need don’t need to do =needn’t 5) ought to=should 否定：ought not to 三、状语从句 1.when 1）主将从现 2）过去进行时+when+一般过去式 2.while 1)从多数用过去进行 2)表对比，与主句时态一致 3.since 1)自从 现完+since+过去 2）=now that 四、代词 1.some…others… (无范围) 2.one…the other… (=2) 3.another+ 单数名词/一段时间 4.both+复数名词: 动词—复数形式 either+单数名词： 动词—单数形式 neither+单数名词： 动词—单数形式 both…and…: 动词复数形式 巩固练习 1. Before boarding on the plane everyone __________ go through the security check (安检). A. need B. may C. can D. must 2. —Whose notebook is this? —It Jane’s. It has her name on it. A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D. could be 3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 4. — Dad, shall we go to the Century Park tomorrow? — Sorry, I won't be free. But you __________ ask Mum to go with you. A. must B. may C. would D. should 5. We ______ do something to stop factories pouring waste water into the river before it is cleaned. A. may B. shouldn’t C. must D. needn’t 6. My cousin said she ______ to work in the west of China after she graduated from university. A) will go B) went C) had gone D) would go 7. Do you know ______ my mail will be received by the other end? A) how long B) how soon C) how often D) how far 8. —Could you tell me ________ you did it so well? —With my parents’ help. A) who B) how C) when D) what 9. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant __________ to Europe to take over the new job. A) have gone B) will go C) went D) had gone 10. Could you tell me _________ just now?