第8讲 宾语从句讲练（50题）+阅读AB篇讲练（10篇） -【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假精品课（牛津上海版）

第8讲 宾语从句讲练+阅读AB篇讲练 1. 掌握宾语从句的的用法，考点及易错点； 2. 巩固阅读AB篇解题技巧； 宾语从句 【知识梳理1】什么是宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 He can speak English . （这是简单句，不是宾语从句） （动词）（名词宾语） He says （that） he can speak English. （宾语从句） （动词） （句子宾语） He says（that）he can speak English. （主句） （从句） 【知识梳理2】宾语从句三要素 【知识梳理3】用法详解 1. 连接词（引导词）： 1) 由that引导陈述句意思的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He says. He is a student. （合并为一句） → He says (that) he is a student. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. 2) 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。 He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句） → He asks if he is a student. I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注意：宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if的情况： ①在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. ②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. ③和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导. Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句） → He wants to know when she will come back. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? He asked whose handwriting was the best. I don’t know why the train is late. 【巩固练习】 1. There are no words to describe ________ I miss my hometown. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 2. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 3. He said ________ he would come back in a week. A. when B. what C. that D. why 4. Do you know ________ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whom B. when C. where D. how 5. People in Yancheng are proud of ________