非谓语讲解课件 2023届高考英语专题复习

非谓语 VS 谓语 1 非谓语的形式&性质非谓语的句法功能非谓语的解题思路 那么非谓语到底难在哪里？ 2 Rule #1 一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词 简单句：Legends never die.方法一：He is Lihua and he likes Lucy. 并列句 方法二：Lee said that he is good at English. 主从句方法三：Li hua wants to learn English well. 非谓语 3 谓语 learn learns is learning will learn have been learning had learned to be learned having learned being learnt have been learnt ... ... 非谓语 to learn learning learned 4 时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do be (am/is/are) be doing has/have done has/have been doing 过去 did was/were was/were doing had done had been doing 将来 will be/do will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去将来 would be /do would be doing would have done would have been doing 5 非谓语 VS 谓语 反应时态 不反应时态 可以反映与谓语动作的先后关系 6 PPT下载 http://www.1ppt.com/xiazai/ 非谓语可以反映与谓语动作的先后关系。 To be the number one, you must study harder. He pretended to be reading when his mother came in. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. Have you seen the building built in the nineteen seventies? 之后 同时 之前 无需强调先后 7 非谓语 一般式 完成式 进行式 不定式 to do to do+have done= to have done to do+ be doing= to be doing 被动 to do+ be done =to be done to do+ have done + be done =to have been done 动名词 现在分词 doing doing+ have done =having done 被动 doing+be done =being done doing+ have done +be done =having been done 过去分词 done have done be doing be done 8 非谓语 VS 谓语 反应时态 不反应时态 可以反映与谓语动作的先后关系 充当谓语以外的所有成分 9 能充当的成分 主语 宾语 表语 补语 定语 状语 不定式to do n. adj adv ing形式 动名词 n 现在分词adv adj 过去分词done adv adj 10 不定式的句法功能 To become a billionaire is my dream. My dream is to become a millionaire. I want to become a millionaire. She asks me to help her. He is the first one to come. To become a millionaire ，I dreamed a lot. 主语 表语 宾语 补语 定语 状语 11 A pool for swimming. 表示功能和用途。 动名词的句法功能 Traveling around the world is my dream. My dream is traveling around the world. I fancy walking in the rain. There is a swimming pool. 主语 表语 宾语 定语 A pool for swimming. 表示功能和用途。 12 分词的句法功能 My job is interesting. I saw him pl