Unit 5 知识重点2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

5单元知识点 1.过去进行时：表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作和行为（was/were+动词的ing形式） I was taking a shower at eight (at that time/at this time) yesterday.(一般疑问句) ____ _____ taking a shower at eight (at that time/at this time) yesterday? (肯定回答) Yes,_____ ______. 2.take/have a shower 洗澡 3.at this time/at that time 在这个时候/ 在那个时候（用过去进行时） 4.I ____ _____(wait) for the bus when the rain ____(begin) to rain heavily.(同义句) ______ I ____ _____(wait) for the bus , the rain ____(begin) to rain heavily. 5.begin(began/beginning) to do sth/doing sth 开始做某事 6.I was too busy looking for the umbrella to see a car coming (同义句) I was ____busy looking for the umbrella ____ I didn’t see a car coming 7.be busy doing sth/with sth 忙于做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做了（/正在做）某事 8.My alarm didn’t go off 我的闹钟没有响 9.miss the bus=don’t catch the bus 没有赶上公交车 10.A heavy rain 一场大雨It rains heavily 雨下得很大 11.A strong wind blows strongly. 12.____(fall) trees and _____(break) windows 倒塌的树和破损的窗子 13.What happened( to sb)?某人发生了什么事 14.be in the kitchen helping my mom 在厨房帮助妈妈 be swh doing sth There be sb doing sth 有某人在做某事 15.pick it up 接电话 call him up 打电话 16.bring sb /sth closer together 把。。。紧密的连在一起 bring sth apart 把。。。分开 17.pieces of ____ (wood) 这些木头 18.make sure 确信，确保 19.beat heavily against sth 狠狠的敲打某物 20. beat(beat) sb 赢了某人 win (won) sth 赢了某物 21.be/ fall asleep 睡着 22. die(dying) down 逐渐消失 23.The sun rises in the east. 升起 24.found sth in a mess 发现某物很杂乱 25.keep silent =keep ____ ______ 保持沉默 26.what other things=____ ____ 其他的什么东西 27.in the time of difficulty 在困难的时候 28.have a look ___ sth 看一看某物 29.be in bad shape 变形了 30. because of+ 短语 because+句子 31.at the event 在这次活动中 ___ event 一次活动 32.by the side of the road 在路边 33.get to= arrive in(大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 到达 34.make one’s way to 费力的往。。。前进 35.in Chinese history 在中国历史 36.____ this day 在这天 ____ April 12 ____ a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上 37.be /get killed被杀害 38.hear the news ____ the radio 在收音机听新闻 ____ TV 在电视上 39.be ___ home ____ my family 40.He was completely _____(shock) to hear the _____