Unit 1 知识重点2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 知识重点 1.I have a stomachache. =My stomach hurts. = There’s something wrong with my stomach. 我胃痛 (划线提问) What’s the matter with you?= what’s wrong with you? =What happened to you? 怎么了（用于询问疾病，事故伤害等等） 2. -What should she do? -She should take her temperature. (方框提问) 3.To one’s( my/ his/ her/our/their/Judy’s) surprise= sb be surprised (at) sth./that+ 句子 （某人感到惊讶的是） 4.get into trouble=be in trouble 遇到麻烦 5.have problems (in) sth.做某事很困难 6.right away=in a minute=at once.立刻。马上 7.give up (doing)sth= stop doing sth 放弃 8.put on穿上（动作）wear=be in 穿着（状态） dress sb 给某人穿衣服 9.thanks to sb=with sb’s help多亏了，由于，因为 10.in time 及时 11. make a decision to do sth =decide to do sth 决定去做某事 12.get hit on the head 头被打了 get hit by a ball 被球打了 13.get sunburned 晒伤了 14.without thinking twice(without doing sth) 没有仔细考虑 15. so that 为了，目的是 so…that 如此。。。以至于 16.He ran out of his water.= His water ran out他的水用光了 17.see sb do(做了)/doing（正在做） 18.his love for mountain climbing 对。。。的爱 go mountain climbing 去登山 19.He hurt himself playing soccer. 20. take breaks away from the computer. 休息一下，远离电脑 21.in the same way 用同样的方法 the same …as 和。。。一样 22.go to a doctor = see a doctor 看病 see a dentist 看牙医 23.shout for help 呼喊求助 24.get on/off the bus 上公交车/下公交车 get out of the car 从车里出来 get in the car 进车 25.get some rest 休息 26.knife复数 ________ kilo复数 _______ 27.过去式 cut_____ hurt_____ hit____ mean_____ feel____ fall____ catch_____lie____(现在分词)______run ____ 28.put some medicine ____ the cut 把药涂在伤口上 29. have problems (in) doing sth. =have troubles (in)doing sth. Have problems doing sth. 呼吸有困难 30. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去做某事 31. have（bad）colds / have a (bad)cold 患重感冒 32. agree to do同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人 33. too much blood 太多血 much too hot 太热 34. think about (doing) sth. 考虑做某事 35. fall down （____ down） 跌打 36. because of + 名词 /动词-ing 因为 because + 句子 37. take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院 38. have a heart problem 患有心脏病 39. 期望某人做某事 except sb. to do sth. 40. 意味着做某事 mean doing 41