2023年高考英语全国卷1语法填空解析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2023年高考英语全国卷1-语法填空解析 Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56. ______(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one you have to decide whether 57._____(bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),58._____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59.______(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60._______ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61._______(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62.______(they) contents.The meat should be fresh with 63.______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64._______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65._______(want) more next time. 【参考答案】 56.tasty 57.to bite 58.or 59.recognized 60.by 61.to be lifted 62.their 63.a 64. rarely 65. wanting 【详解】 56.tasty。考查形容词。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty美 味的。句意:小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的 鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。 57.to bite考查非谓语动词。与后面to put并列，空格需填动词不定式to bite 句意:吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 58.or。考查连词。whether…or…是否….还是…，句意和上一题一样)。 59.recognized。考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格 与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized(被公认的)作定语，意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡。 60.by。考查介词。固定搭配by hand 用手。 61.to be lifted。考查非语语动词。根据搭配allow sb.to do sth,允许某人做某事。 空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需 填动词不定式被动形式to be lifted。句意:最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取 出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。 62.their。考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their 63.a。考查冠词。a touch of sweetness一点点甜，一丝甜。 64.rarely。考查副词。副词rarely(几乎不)修饰后面的形容词enough足够的，rarely enou