2023年中考英语冲刺 必考语法之状语从句

状语从句 【课前一测】 1. 咖啡太热了，以至于我现在不能喝。 The coffee is ______ ______ ______ I can’t drink it now. 2. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。 _____ you go to bed earlier at night, you ______ ______ ______ in the morning. 3. 如果你赢得这次比赛，你可以得到任何的奖励。 You ______ have any prize ______ you win the game. 4. 这台电脑太贵了，我买不起。 This computer is _________ _______ ______ I can’t afford to buy it. 5. 为了能赶上早班车，他每天都很早起床。 He gets up early everyday _________ _________ he can catch up with the early bus. 6 除非你坚持阅读，否则你对单词的记忆会很快消失的。 You memory in learning words ______ ______ soon ______ you keep on reading. 【定义回顾】在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间没有标点符号。状语从句可为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。  1. 结果状语从句 例：Curing sick people is _____ important ____ doctors must be careful. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that (1) 结果状语从句由so...that, such ... that引导 He is _________ poor _________he can’t buy a bike for his son. 他是如此的贫穷，以致于不能给他的儿子买辆自行车。 She is _______ a good teacher _________ everybody likes her. 她是一位如此好的老师，以致于每个人都喜欢她。 (2) so... that 与 such... that 1) 在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。结构是： so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句 2) 在由such... that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，后面跟名词，该名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词；如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an. It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. 【经典例题】 1. Alice is _______ young that she can’t dress herself. A. such B. very C. so D. quite 2. ---- I am ____ tired _____ I can’t work any more. ---- Let’s stop to have a rest. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that 3. He got _______ much money that he wanted to buy something he likes. A. such B. very C. so D. quite 2. 目的状语从句 例：Please speak loudly _____ everybody can hear you. A. such that B. in order to C. as a result D. so that (1) 目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that 引导 We started early so