Unit1 SectionⅢ-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版（教师用书）

Section Ⅲ　Using language 原文呈现 THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSE Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered①one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous② contributions③ to the world, ❶the most well­known being the general theory④ of relativity⑤ and the famous formula⑥E＝mc2. Einstein was not only a genius⑦； he was a courageous⑧and kind figure loved by many people. This gentle⑨ genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to⑩ his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite⑪ obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. ❷After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. After two years of looking for⑫ work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent⑬ office. While working there, out of a strong passion⑭ for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate⑮ in physics in 1905. ❸That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary ⑯ physics papers. Following this, he gradually⑰ became famous⑱ throughout⑲ the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full­time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded⑳ the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. ❸句中which引导非限制性定语从句， which在从句中作主语。 Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. ❹Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence， he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. ❹句中who引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词Einstein; 句中found the doors of academic in