Unit4 SectionⅠ-【精讲精练】2023-2024学年高中英语选择性必修第一册人教版（教师用书）

Section Ⅱ　Discovering useful structures v.­ing形式作宾语和表语 一、动词­ing形式作宾语 1．作动词的宾语 常见的跟动词­ing形式作宾语的动词有admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，imagine，mind，practise，risk，suggest，miss，finish，keep等。 She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人说出自己对他们的看法。 He escaped being killed in the blast because he had not gone to work. 他因没有去上班而避免了在爆炸中丧生。 He got well­prepared for the interview, for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity. 他为面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个良机。 I highly recommend visiting this exhibition.I am sure you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. 我强烈推荐参观这次展览。我确信你会学到很多关于中国文化和艺术的知识。 2．作动词短语的宾语 常见的跟动词­ing形式作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get/be used to, pay attention to, be worth等。 He insisted on doing the work in his own way. 他坚持按照自己的方法做这项工作。 I have been looking forward to seeing you. 我一直盼望见到你。 [即时演练1]——用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①She feels like going (go) abroad for further education next year. ②I will spend some time studying　(study) math and physics, which are my weak subjects. ③The boy was lucky to escape being punished (punish) for breaking the window. ④We should form the habit of discussing　(discuss) our problems with others to understand them better. ⑤After spending (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! [知识拓展] (1)在有些动词的后面，如：start, begin, continue等既可接动词­ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，两者意义区别不大。 They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened. 他们继续工作，就好像什么事也没发生过。 (2)在love, hate, prefer, like等动词后接动词­ing形式作宾语时指经常性的动作，用动词不定式作宾语时指具体的动作。 He preferred staying in the house when it rained. 下雨时他宁愿待在家里。(用动词­ing形式作宾语，指每逢下雨都待在家里) I prefer to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我宁愿留在家里。(用动词不定式作宾语，表示今天下午留在家里这一具体的动作) (3)有些动词(短语)后跟动词不定式和动词­ing形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动词 宾语的形式 意义 forget to do 忘记要做 doing 忘记做过 remember to