内容正文:
第11讲 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
目标 1
掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
目标 2
认识并运用重点句型。
1、 核心单词讲解
清单一----词表词汇速记 (限时25分钟)
1. set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb 给某人树立榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人;以某人为榜样
take...for example 以……为例
for example/instance 例如
eg. We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng, who we think sets an example to us all. 我们中国人都被号召向雷锋学习,我们认为他为我们树立了榜样。
2. honour(又作honor)n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
● It's an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸
feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意;为纪念……
● be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
● honourable adj.可敬的;体面的
honoured adj.受尊敬的
eg.Last but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
最后但同等重要的是,代表我们班参加团体舞比赛,我感到很荣幸。
3. determination n.决心;决定
● with determination 有决心
● determine vt.决定;确定;下决心;影响
determine to do sth 决定做某事
determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定(做)某事
● determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
【联想】 “决定做某事”表达还有∶
①decide to do sth ②make a decision to do sth
③make up one's mind to do sth
4. injure vt.使受伤;损害(hurt)
● injured adj.受伤的;有伤的
get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员
● injury n.伤害;损伤
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
5. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
lose one's heart to 某人倾心于……;爱上……
put one's heart into 某人专心于……
heart and soul全心全意;完全地
learn...by heart 记忆;背诵
eg. In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 决不应丧失信心;继续努力,你迟早会成功的。
6.strength n.力量;体力;强项,优势(advantage)
● have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
build up one's strength/body增强某人的体力
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
● strong adj,强壮的;坚强的
strengthen vt,& vi,加强;巩固;增强
【联想】 -en 后缀高频动词集锦;
①shorten 缩短 ②deepen 加深 ③widen 加宽 ④broaden 加宽 ⑤lighten 减轻 ⑥brighten 变亮
7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
● end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
● fail vi.失败
fail to do sth 没做成某事
【反义】 success n.成功;succeed v.成功
eg. As the old saying goes,failure is the mother of success. 俗话说,失败是成功之母。
8.give up放弃;投降
give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交
give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽
give off放出;发出(光、热、气味或气体等)
give away 赠送;泄露;出卖
give back