内容正文:
第09讲 Unit1Teenage Life
目标 1
掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
目标 2
认识并运用重点句型。
1、 核心单词讲解
1.volunteer n.志愿者
v.自愿做;义务做
● volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
● voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
do some voluntary work 做志愿工作
2.debate n.辩论争论
vi.& vt.辩论;讨论;争论
under debate正在讨论中
have a debate with sb on/about/over sth 和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论
【联想】 ①discuss v.讨论 ②quarrel n.& v.争吵
③argue争论主张
3. prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)
较喜欢;更喜欢;喜欢……多于……
●prefer sth to sth 喜欢……多于……
prefer doing sth to doing sth.. 与……相
比更喜欢
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
● preference n,偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
show/have preference for 偏爱……
4. content n.内容;【pl.】容纳的东西;目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题; 【U】含量adj.满足的,满意的 vt.使满足
eg. With so much related experience,I am sure you will be content with me,(求职信)有了这么多相关的经验,我相信你会对我满意的。
We can't go abroad this year,so we'll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai. 今年我们不能出国,所以我们得满足于在上海度假。
She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.(动作描写)
她的钱包掉了,里面的东西掉在地板上了。
5. clean up(打扫或清除)干净
【联想】 up表示“完全,彻底”之意的短语还有∶
①clear up解决;清除;整理;转晴
②dry up干涸
③eat up吃光耗尽
④fill up填满;装满
⑤use up用完
6. suitable adj.合适的;适用的
● be suitable for 对……适合的
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
● suit vt,适合于,适宜n.西装;套装
eg. I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs to keep their children company. 我认为父母辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适的。
7. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务
vt.怀疑;向……挑战
● face a challenge 面临挑战
meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战
challenge sb to sth 挑战某人某事
● challenging adj.富有挑战性的
eg.(2020·新高考卷I书面表达)Challenging as the activity was,everyone enjoyed it and all the participants benefited a lot from it. (报道) 尽管这个活动有挑战性,但每个人玩得开心,所有的参与者都从中受益良多。
8. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
● confuse A with B 把A混为B
be confused about sth 对某事感到困惑
● confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
confusion n.迷惑;困惑;混乱;混淆
9. graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
● graduate from……从……毕业
graduate in...从某专业毕业·
● graduation n.毕业
10. recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
●recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend that sb(should+)do..建议某人做……
● recommendati