内容正文:
第12讲 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
目标 1
掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
目标 2
认识并运用重点句型。
1、 核心单词讲解
清单一----词表词汇速记 (限时25分钟)
1. rescue n.& vt.营救;救援(save)
● come to one's rescue 援救某人
rescue team 救援队
● rescue...from……把……从……营救出来
eg. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. 那位登山者是在当地向导的帮助下获救的。
2. damage vt.损害;破坏(destroy/ruin)
n.损坏;损失
● cause/do damage to 对……造成损害
● damage one's health 损害某人的健康
eg. We'd better get rid of the bad habit of smoking,for smoking can do/cause damage to our health.(倡议书)
我们最好改掉吸烟的坏习惯,因为吸烟对我们的健康有害。
3. affect vt.影响(influence);
(疾病)侵袭;深深深打动(touch/move)
● be affected by 受……影响;被……打动
be affected with 感染……疾病
● affection n.喜爱
eg. We were constantly affected by the stories of those who devoted their lives to fighting against COVID-19. 我们不断被那些为抗击新冠肺炎献出生命的故事感动。
Affected with a serious disease,he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
由于患了一种严重的疾病,他说话不再清楚,他知道没有康复的希望。
(江苏卷书面表达)Apparently,blindly fol-lowing others' advice will affect our own judgment. 显然,盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。
【形近】 effect n.结果;效应;作用;影响
4. ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏(destroy)
●lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
● ruin oneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉
5. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
vt.(使)震惊
● be a great shock to sb对某人来说是极大的震惊
in shock 震惊;吃惊
● shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的
be shocked at 对……吃惊
● shocking adj.令人震惊的
【联想】 各种“惊讶”
①astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished 惊讶的
②amazing令人惊奇的 amazed 惊奇的
③surprising令人吃惊的 surprised吃惊的
6.bury vt,埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
● be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于
● bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
【联想】 表示“专心于;致力于”的短语还有∶
①be absorbed in ②be engaged in ③be devoted to ④be lost in ⑤be employed in ⑥apply oneself to
7. effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力(attempt)
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
make an/every effort to do sth 努力做某事
with effort 费力地
eg. We'll spare no effort to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. 我们将竭尽全力帮助你,但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
8. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受
vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
● su