第02讲 Unit 1单词词组短语知识点讲解（选择性必修第二册）-【暑假自学课】2024年新高二英语暑假精品课（译林版2020）

第02讲 Unit 1 The mass media 单词词组短语知识点讲解 1．了解本单元的单词和词组等重要语言点。 2．可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。 1. critical adj. 批评的, 批判性的; 关键的, 危急的 1)批判的;吹毛求疵的 Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told without questioning鼓励学生们养成批判性思维而不是毫无置疑地接受被告诉的一切。 2)重大的;严重的;关键的 The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical.术后24小时是最关键的。 These talks are critical to the future of the peace process.这些谈判对和平进程的前景至关要。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 *Tom’s parents were strongly critical of his behaviour. 汤姆的父母对他的行为不满。 *(2020·江苏高考) They often criticized their fellow scientists. 他们经常批评他们的科学家同行。 *Ben is very sensitive, he just can’t take criticism. 本很敏感, 简直接受不了批评。 *Though we should respect our elders, we should also take their words critically. 虽然我们应该尊重前辈, 但我们也应该批判性地听取他们的话。 【词块积累】 (1)criticize vt. &vi. 　　　 批评; 评论; 苛求 criticize sb. /sth. (for sth. ) (因为……)批评某人/某事物 (2)critic n. 批评家, 评论家; 爱挑剔的人 criticism n. 批评; 考证; 苛求 (3)critically adv. 精密地; 危急地; 批评性地; 用钻研眼光地 【巩固练习】 ①The coach criticized him ___not focusing on his soccer skills. ②I don’t like to read his literary ________(critic). ③One of her ______(critic) accused her of caring only about success. (2)In this class we learned _____________famous ancient paintings of this period.   在这堂课上我们学会了如何评论这一时期的古代名画。 答案1.for 2.criticism 3.critics 4.how to criticize 2.trap vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 1)把...困住，使陷入困境 Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。 2)设陷阱捕捉，夹住，卡住 It’s cruel to trap birds.捕鸟是残忍的。 I trapped my coat in the car door. 我的外衣被车门夹住了。 3)留存，储存（气/水等） Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.由于温室效应，储存在大气层中的气体使地球変暖。 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 *He took the MTR train in case he got trapped in traffic jam. 他乘搭地下铁路, 以免因(路面)交通堵塞而受困。 *Do not fall into the trap of waiting for data that just does not exist. 不要苦等不存在的数据。 *She had set a trap for the wolf and it had walked straight into it. 她给狼设了个陷阱, 它径直走进了陷阱。 【词块积累】 (1)trap sb. into (doing