定语从句知识梳理-2024届高考英语一轮语法复习

定语从句 定语的概念 定语是用来描述、修饰、限定名词或代词的成分，常和名词构成名词短语。 前置定语：形容词，代词，数词，名词，名词所有格，分词 定语 后置定语：形容词（修饰代词），副词，介词短语，不定式，分词短语，从句 前置定语： 1.Open your mouth. 2.She cut the cake into two pieces. 3.This is a stone table. 4.This is Tom’s book. 5.Put the child in the sleeping bag. 6.You should adapt to the changing situation. 7.The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 后置定语 1. I have got something interesting to tell every one of you. 2. The building around were badly damaged. 3. The books on the desk were just bought. 4. Let’s try another way to do this. 5. There is a gentleman asking to see you. 6. Most of the people invited to the party are famous scientists. 7. He lost his new pen that was bought last week. 定语从句的概念 关系代词 1. 定语从句 2.先行词 3.关系词 关系副词 关系代词：that,which, who,whom,whose,as 关系副词：where,when,why 关系代词练习： 1. He is the man ______lives next door. 2. Some people ______are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 3. I happened to meet the professor_________I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 4. Do you know the girl_______Japanese is excellent. 5. Please pass me the book______ cover is green. 6. Please pass me the book of_______ is green. 7. The train _________ has just left is for Shenzhen. 8. The river runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure. 9. This is the book_______you are looking for. 10. You can take as many books _______ you need. 11. Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person ______ you think. 12. This is the same book_______ I lost yesterday. 关系副词练习 1. I still remember the time_______I first traveled by plane. 2. This is the mountain village _____I lived last year. 3. I don’t want to listen to any reason ______ you were absent. 介词+关系代词 1. I’ll never forget the days on____we studied together. 2. The year in_____the earthquake happened was 1976. 3. This is the house in______ I lived 10 years ago. 4. There’s no reason fo