2023年牛津上海版六升七年级暑假第一周讲义 02讲 阅读A篇（上海版）

第02讲 阅读A篇 入门检测 【测】 Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） 1. This book is ______ the Long March. A. in B. of C. about D. with 2. They arrived ______ the airport earlier than us. A. in B. at C. to D. on 3. Shanghai is ______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 4. The lift suddenly went wrong. I had to stay ______ it for half an hour. A. at B. on C. in D. for 5. He will arrive ______ two minutes. A. at B. until C. since D. in 6. ______ Teachers’ Day, we’ll give our teachers cards and flowers. A. In B. On C. At D. Over 7. Peter sits ______ my left when we have our English classes. A. at B. beside C. on D. by 8. Linda, you must finish the food ______ your plate. A. in B. on C. at D. inside 9. Mrs. Smith looked for her son’s dirty clothes, and found a lot ______ his bed. This made her very angry. A. on B. at C. beside D. under 10. Mother watched her son walk ______ the street and then she went back home. A. along B. by C. across D. cross 互动授课 阅读理解 阅读理解是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？今天，带大家一起来看下！ 中考阅读理解考查主要内容。 知识点a——阅读理解之细节事实题 1.题目特征 在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：(1) 凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2) 干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。 2.解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，信息定位是关键，决不能主观臆断。 3.出题形式：提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why等。命题形式常有： 1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 【例】Mrs. Brown lives in a city. She likes growing all kinds of vegetables very much. There i