内容正文:
专题12 短文填空精练精析10篇
2022-2023学年七年级英语下册新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满分系列
(一)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文,补充所缺信息,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Music is important in our life. Do you like ___1___ lessons? A study shows music lessons can make children have ___2___ memories (记忆) than others. The study shows that after one year of training in music, children could ___3___ better grades in a memory test than others.
There ___4___ two groups of children aged between four and six in the study. One group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other ___5___ didn’t take any lessons. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed that ___6___ children taking music lessons not only ___7___ better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math.
People say music is the medicine ___8___ a sad heart. Now it shows music can also help ___9___ with our memories. We are sure ____10____ find more in the wonderful world of music.
【答案】
1.music 2.better 3.get 4.were 5.group 6.the 7.did 8.for 9.us 10.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了音乐可以让孩子们有更好的记忆力、取得更好的成绩。
1.句意:你喜欢音乐课吗?根据下文“A study shows music lessons can make children …”可知,此处是在说音乐课。music作名词,意为“音乐”,符合句意,故填music。
2.句意:一项研究表明,音乐课可以让孩子们比其他人有着更好的记忆力。根据下文“than others”可知,此处存在比较,即:音乐课可以让孩子们比其他人有着更好的记忆力。better为形容词比较级,意为“更好的”,符合句意,故填better。
3.句意:研究表明,经过一年的音乐训练,孩子们在记忆力测试中取得的成绩会比其他人更好。根据下文“in a memory test”可知,此处指的是获得更好的成绩。get作动词,意为“获得”,空格前为情态动词“could”,故get应用动词原形。故填get。
4.句意:研究中有两组年龄在4到6岁之间的儿童。根据句子结构,该句为there be句型,意为“有……”,空格后为“two groups of children”且根据语境可知,此处指的是过去发生的事,故be动词应用were。故填were。
5.句意:一组孩子在校外上音乐课,另一组没有上任何课。根据上文“There were two groups of children”可知,有两组人做实验,故此处指的是两组中的另一组。group作名词,意为“组”,符合句意,故填group。
6.句意:结果表明,参加音乐课的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面表现更好,而且在像英语和数学等其他科目上也取得了很大进步。根据下文“taking music lessons”可知,此处表特指,特指参加音乐课的孩子,故应用定冠词the,故填the。
7.句意:结果表明,参加音乐课的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面表现更好,而且在像英语和数学等其他科目上也取得了很大进步。根据下文“but also made much progress in other subjects”可知,参加音乐课的孩子不仅在音乐听力方面表现更好,而且在其他科目上也取得了很大进步。do better in意为“在某方面做得更