内容正文:
代词(初高考点差异及衔接)
初中要求
初中阶段学习的是各类代词的基本含义和用法,以及它们的句法功能
高中要求
重点掌握不定代词和人称代词,其次是it的用法和替代词。要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的代词。因此, 做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上, 特别注意上下文句意和句子结构的分析。
【初中代词考点聚焦】
考点一 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词
选用适当的代词填空
①—Jim,can you make (they;their;theirs;them)do it a little faster?
—All right.
②The factory is near (I;my;me;mine)house.
③This isn’t my book.It’s (he;him;his).
④ (I,you and he;You,he and I)are good friends.
⑤You shouldn’t leave your child in the car by (him;himself;yourself).
考点二 不定代词
选用适当的词填空
1.What about having (some;any)meat for supper this evening?
2.Sorry,you can’t have (some;any)eggs.
3.—Can you come next Monday or Tuesday?
— (Either;Neither;Each;Both)of them is OK.It’s up to you.
4.—How many pandas did you see in the zoo?
— (No one;None;Not many).
5. (Both;All;Every) of the students in my class went to the park last Sunday.
用one,other,the other,others或the others填空
6.He is taller than any student in his class.
He is taller than in his class.
He is taller than students in his class.
7.I want some books besides this dictionary.
8.I don’t like this type of CD player. Could you show me a better ?
考点三 指示代词、疑问代词及it的用法
选择适当的代词填空
①We all found (it; that) difficult to do the work well.
②The air in Sanya is much clearer than (this; that) in Beijing.
③—I’d like to read a newspaper.
—OK. I’ll get (it; one) for you.
④The books on the desk are more interesting than (that; these; those;ones) on the shelf.
【高中代词考点聚焦】
考纲解读
在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。近3年来, 高考重点考查不定代词和人称代词, 所考题量占所考代词总量的60%左右, 其次是it的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置, 要求考生将文章上下文意思联系起来填用正确的代词。因此, 做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上, 特别注意上下文句意和句子结构的分析。
考点清单
考点1 代词基本用法
代词是代替名词、短语和句子起名词作用的词。代词主要包括九类: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词(只有两个: each other和one another)、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词。关系代词和连接代词隶属于复合句部分。
常见人称代词、物主代词及反身代词如下表所述:
The microorganisms from ___