专题10.非谓语动词（初高考点差异及衔接）-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接（通用版）

非谓语动词（初高考点差异及衔接） 初中要求 初中学到的非谓语动词，通常充当的是宾语或者宾语补足语的成分。因此更多的是记忆一些固定搭配。 高中要求 掌握非谓语动词的作用和形式。主要掌握作宾语时用不定式还是动名词; 作宾语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词; 它们作某一成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。在形式方面, 主要考查用一般式还是用完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词。 【初中非谓语动词考点聚焦】 考点一　动词不定式的用法 1I hope　 　 (find)a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from high school.  2He found it hard　 　 (catch up with)his classmates.  3Father asks me　 　 (not play)computer games before finishing my homework.  4All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them　 　 (laugh).  5Let him　 　 (have)a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk.  6We have two rooms　 　 (live)in,but I can’t decide which one　 　 (choose).  7.I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window 　　　　　　(take) photos.  8.Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 　　　　　　(see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations.  考点二　分词的用法 1—Bob speaks Chinese quite well. —So he does.He practices　 　 (speak)Chinese every day.  2Before 2024 we will finish　 　 (build)the school.  3She said she didn’t feel like　 　 (go)out with you.  4The boy　 　 (stand)in the teacher’s office was found smoking yesterday.  5.I must stop　 　.我必须戒烟了。  6.A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 　　　　　　(call) Paula came and began the test.  7.The manager of the store says the environment can help people learn to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by 　　　　　　(provide) a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention.   8.He spent over 10 years 　　　　　　(旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its people.  9.For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 　　　　　　(驾驶) around.   10.I dropped some bread and soon it began 　　　　　　(吃).  【高中非谓语动词考点聚焦】 考纲解读 近几年高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。在作用方面, 主要考查作宾语时用不定式还是动名词; 作宾语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词; 它们作某一成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。在形式方面, 主要考查用一般式还是用完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词。 考点清单 考点1 非谓语动词作状语 1. 不定式作状语