第11讲 应用文写作入门-【暑假自学课】2023年新高一英语暑假精品课（译林版2020必修第一册）

第11讲 应用文写作入门（原卷版） 1．初步掌握应用文写作的步骤和类型 2．能够运用一些有效的技巧正确做题 一、应用文写作的五个步骤 第一步：审清楚属于哪种类型的应用文，比如说有申请信、感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、建议信、求助信、倡议书、演讲稿（发言稿）、慰问信、咨询信、推荐信、通知等等。按照所属的类型去布局文章的整体构造和语言的风格。比如说求助信、道歉信和感谢信的语气要诚恳，要充满真情实感。 第二步：找准题材后，我们需要把文章要求看仔细，具体写哪些要点要一一罗列出来，比如说申请信需要先表明是在哪儿看到的招聘信息以及想申请的岗位是什么，接着表明对此岗位你具有哪些优势，你为此可以做出哪些努力，最后诚恳地请求对方能考虑一下自己。 第三步：罗列出要点后，我们将文章分成三段，每一段的语言和句子结构可以进行初步打磨，可以借鉴优秀范文的开头句和结尾句，在这块给阅卷老师留下一个好的印象。在中间正文部分我们可以加入像高中阶段要学习的定语从句、主语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、倒装句、强调句等高级句式，使得文章的语言结构比较新颖。 第四步：初步打磨好文章语言后，我们可以进行修改和美化一下。比如说感谢信当中针对需要感谢对方的帮助的时候我们可以用上Without your help and support，I wouldn’t.........这样的虚拟语气；通知上描写活动具体内容的时候我们可以用上which引导的定语从句；建议信里面表示“只有用这种方法我们才能...........”可以用上only in this way 位于句首的倒装句；倡议书里面表示呼吁大家可以怎么做的时候可以用上It is.......that......强调句。 第五步：进行错误的检查，没有问题后进行誊写，确保卷面的整洁和字体的工整。检查过程中看看文章有没有标点符号、时态、人称、单复数、大小写、单词拼写以及语法方面的错误，在草稿纸上进行修改。确定没有错误后再进行誊抄，避免答题卡卷面上有涂改的痕迹。 二、应用文写作的小技巧 1）虚拟语气具体实例： We would appreciate it if you could accept this invitation. If it were not for the fact that you helped me learn English online every day, I couldn’t have made my English study go smoothly as usual. It is highly suggested that you should buy a copybook and imitate every word in the book. I would appreciate it very much if you can finish it before Thursday, which can give me two days to familiarize myself with the script. If you had any difficulty, we would be very glad to give you a hand. 2）倒装句具体实例： Only when you have a strong body can you keep on studying without feeling bad or ill. Only by doing this will you enjoy a healthy and happy life. Not only have l acquired a good command of English, but also I have hosted many performances held by our school. Not only do some old people often do tai chi, but also it is popular among young people and even foreigners. Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language—music. 3）同位语从句具体实例： So I put forward a suggestion that you take at least one hour's exercise every day from now on. 4）定语从句具体实例： I'm Jim, monitor of Class 11，Senior 2 of Zhonghua High