2023年中考英语完形填空高分技巧课件

CLOZE TEST (完形填空) Learning aims(学习目标): 1.To learn about the procedures and skills of dealing with Cloze Test . (了解完形填空解题步骤和技巧。) 2.To develop the abilities of comprehension , analysis and judgement by making use of the skills and then improve the students' overall level of the language. (通过利用这些技巧,培养学生的理解,分析判断能力,从而提高学生的总体语言水平。) 3.To cultivate the students' confidence of improving Cloze Test . (培养提高完形填空单项成绩的自信心。) How to fight with the“monster”? (怪兽) 01 02 Know about the “opponent”(对手) Pick up the equipments (装备) cloze test 1 Know about the opponent(对手) ★考试说明: 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容,区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系,对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程,通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图,加强分析推理能力。(建议时间:18分钟) 完形填空题型呈现以下特点: 1. 文体:应用文(2021:对话)、记叙文(8年4考)和说明文(8年3考); 2. 话题:说明介绍(8年4考)、教育引导(8年3考)、学生学习与生活(2016); 3. 词数、配图、生词量:258~390词,以300词左右居多;偶尔配图;给出汉语释义的生词在3个以内; 4. 考查点及微技能: 考查点:以词义辨析为主,偶尔涉及语法知识; 必考点:名词(3~6道,3、4道为主)、动词(2~5道,2、4道为主)、形容词(1~4道,2道为主); 高频考点:副词(0~5道,1、2道为主)、介词及介词短语(0~3道,1道为主)、代词(0~2道,以人称代词为主)、连词(0~2道,1道为主)、动词短语(0~1道)、从句引导词(0~1道);偶考点:非谓语动词、比较等级、情态动词、冠词、基数词、主谓一致及时态; 微技能:语境推断(必考:8~12道)、逻辑推理(0~3道)、词汇复现(0~2道)、生活常识(0~2道)、固定搭配(0~2道)、语法知识(0~4道)。 2 1 “Opponent”?=完形填空的问题 3 “Opponent’s legs =完形填空命题趋势 1、辨析词义,以实词为主 2、记叙文为主,且第一句不设空 3、生词量有增无减 4、长句增加,句式灵活 4 Procedures of the cloze test 1.略读全文,掌握大意 Read through the passage and get the main idea. 2.瞻前顾后,谨慎选择 Read carefully and choose carefully. 3.复读全文,仔细检查 Re-read and check the answers 2 Pick up the equipments(装备) Monster (完形填空 ) Equipment One:Get the main idea through the beginning and the end (装备一 :先入为主-锁定首尾,把握大意) Beginning(首句不设空) ... Body ... End Main idea ✔ Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and southwest of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. ... And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn‘t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being _ to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.(2020江苏) Main idea: About the life of cowboys Beginning End eg. The