Unit7 International Charities 教材详解(2) 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit7 International charities Grammar 1.Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.传单被志愿者分发给街上的人。(教材 P99) hand out 分发;提出 (1) 分发(本句义项)相当于 give out,其反义短语为 hand in"上交”。 The student' on duty should hand out the exercise books before class. 值日的学生应该在课前分发练习本。(河池中考) You must hand in your homework by tomorrow.你必须在明天之前交上作业。 (2) 提出,给予(建议、惩罚等) He's always handing out advice to people. 他总是喜欢给人讲大道理 2.A charity show was held by the Students' Union，一场慈善演出由学生会举办。 (教材 P100) hold v.举行 其过去式和过去分词均为 held。 hold a party 举办聚会 hold a meeting 开会 Our school is going to hold the fifth Culture Festival. 我们学校将举办第五届文化节。(乐山中考) 拓展 (1)hold的其他用法 v.抓住，拿着，抱住;容纳 Do not be afraid; I will hold your hand. 别害怕，我会抓住你的手 He held the baby in his arms.他抱着婴儿。 How many people can your hall hold at present?目前你们的大厅能容纳多少人? n.抓，握，支撑 She tried to keep hold of the child’s hand while walking in the street.在街上走的时候，她尽力拉住那孩子的手不放。 (2)与hold相关的短语： hold on(电话用语) 别挂断，等一下 hold up 支撑；延迟，阻碍 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 get/take (a) hold of .. 抓住/握住... 3.Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942...乐施会于1942 年在英国成立....(教材 P100) set v.创建，建立 其过去式和过去分词均为 set,现在分词为setting setup建起,设立 The World Health Organization( WHO) was set up in 1948. 世界卫生组织成立于1948年。(2022 遂宁中考) 拓展 与 set 相关的其他短语: set of 出发，动身 set out 出发;着手 set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样 典例1(2022·无锡中考)UNICEF，part of the United Nations,_____in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ . A. set up B.was set up C. took up D.was taken up 解析:句意:联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。set up"建起,设立";take up"占据"。根据句意可排除C、D;UNICEF与set up 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故选 B。 4.A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops,including books.许多东西在乐施会商店里出售,包括书籍。(教材 P100) including prep. 包括，包含 辨析 include,including 与 included include 动词,作谓语,意为"包括,包含",侧重指被包含着的是整体的一部分。 including 介词,位于所说明的名词或代词之前,含有补充说明之意,其前常用逗号隔开。 included 形容词,表示"包括在内的”,位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。 His writings include poetry and prose.他的著作包括诗歌和散文。 Chinese knots are used to express good wishes,including happiness,love and peace. 中国结被用来表达美好的祝愿,包括快乐、爱与和平。 We all went,my sister included.