专题11 语法填空（名校模拟+新题速递+同步话题）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题11 语法填空（名校模拟+新题速递+同步话题） passage 1 （2023·高一单元测试）语法填空 Albert Einstein, _____1_____ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics, was born in Germany on 14 March 19. At the age of 17, he ____2____ (admit) to the university in 186 and graduated four years later. After _____3_____ (graduate), Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While _____4_____ (work) there, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, he published four extraordinary physics papers and _____5_____ (gradual) became world famous. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize _____6_____ Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study _____7_____ (close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then went to the US and took ___8___ a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Although he was a genius, he sometimes ____9____ (forget) things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his _____10_____ (friend) and neighbours. Einstein passed away on 18 April 15, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】 1．who 2．was admitted 3．graduating 4．working 5．gradually 6．for 7．closed 8．up 9．forgot 10．friends 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍伟大科学家爱因斯坦的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，19年3月14日出生于德国。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　1　　 is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics是非限制性定语从句，先行词Albert Einstein在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：186年，17岁的他被大学录取，四年后毕业。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语he和动词admit是被动的关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was admitted。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，爱因斯坦最初在瑞士专利局担任职员。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面After是介词，所以后面用动名词形式，作宾语。故填graduating。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里工作期间，他继续学习，1905年获得物理学博士学位。分析句子结构和意思可知，空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，work是句子主语he主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填working。 5．考查副词。句意：同年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文，并且逐渐成为世界著名的物理学论文。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词修饰动词became。故填gradually。 6．考查固定搭配