as if 在续写中的妙用 讲义 2023届高考英语作文备考

今天，咱们的重心是：as if和as though的虚拟语气到底怎么用？如何记忆才最简单呢？ as if：(强调某物不是真的)好像…一样，仿佛，似乎；(表示判断)好像，仿佛，似乎；(表示类比)好像，仿佛，似乎 【例句】 She works hard as if she never knew fatigue. 她工作努力，仿佛从不知疲倦似的。 而“as though”的意思其实是和as if一样的，所以，重点是：意思看的明白，但是在虚拟语气里，怎么用呢？ 当as if从句用虚拟语气的时候，我们需要分情况去定义： 1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词就用一般过去式。 【例句】 You look as if you didn't care it. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 2）如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。 【例句】 The boy listened as if he had been turned to stone. 那男孩倾听着，一动不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。 3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词就用“would/could/might+动词原形”。 【例句】 It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。 从上面三个例子中，我们会发现，as though和as if在虚拟语气中的用法是一样的。 再仔细观察下，我们会发现，虚拟语气下，所有的时态会倒退一个。如此一来，是不是在选择谓语动词上就好记忆啦？ as if 在续写中的巧妙运用 as if 的常见用法 1.It seemed as if 似乎... It seemed as if she was calling for her puppy to come back. 似乎她在呼唤她的小狗回来。 It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. 似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化，我对他的恼怒逐渐转变为内疚。 But in my inner heart, it seemed as if I were on top of the world.但在我内心深处，我似乎站在了世界之巅。         2.as if+非谓语（doing/done/to do） “...” whispered Jennifer, as if pleading with her mother not to let herself face the awkward situation. “…”詹妮弗低声说，好像在恳求母亲不要让自己面对这种尴尬的局面。 Mrs. Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self locked away inside. 萨瑟夫人凝视着我的眼睛，仿佛看穿了我的内心。 With Brunswick approaching, Vingo stopped staring at the photo, tightening his face, as if protecting himself against another disappointment. 随着布伦瑞克的临近，文戈不再盯着照片看，绷紧了脸，仿佛在保护自己免受另一场失望。 Receiving a positive answer, Sam was wild with joy and Roland, wagging his tail merrily, as if intoxicated.(好像喝醉了似得） Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the spot.听到这个意外的消息，玛丽吓得僵住了，好像原地踏步。 Having approached me, she kept hovering in front of my eyes and chirruping merrily, as if to convey her welcome and elation.走近我后，她一直在我眼前徘徊，愉快地叽叽喳喳，似乎在表达她的欢迎和喜悦。        3.as if + 句子 As Jason descended, his heart was beating so hard, it felt as if it would jump out of his chest.当杰森下来时，他的心脏跳动得很厉害，感觉就像要从胸口跳出来一样。 He felt as if the wh