内容正文:
初中英语语法
代词
人称代词(主格:在句子中作主语;宾格:在句子中作宾语或位于介词/动词后)
it的特殊用法:①代指身份不明的人
②代指婴儿
it的其他用法:①指时间/季节
②指代天气
③指代距离
多个人称代词同时出现:单数形式→第二,第三,第一
复数形式→第一,第二,第三
物主代词
形容词性物主代词(用法和形容词一样):往往放在名词前面作定语
名词性物主代词(充当名词来用):名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
反身代词
用法
①做宾语
固定搭配teach oneself=learn...by oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得开心
help oneself随便吃/用/拿
come to oneself苏醒过来
hurt oneself受伤
lose oneself in沉醉在……当中
look after oneself照顾自己
speak/say to oneself自言自语
②作同位语
I myself is a big fan of TFBOYS.
③作表语
The little girl in the story is myself.
指示代词
this/these (指位置比较近的人或东西;指下文要提到的事)
that/those (指指位置比较远的人或东西;指前文提到过的事)
补:在打电话时(“我”this;“你”that)
one指代上文提到过的同一类事物
it指代前文提到过的同一个事物
疑问代词
who表示谁 作主语宾语或表语 Who wants to go home?
whom 表示谁 作宾语 Whom is she talking to?
whose 表示谁的 作表语或定语 Whose pen is it?
what 表示什么 询问职业/对东西物品提问 What is your brother?
which 表示哪一个 Which song do you like best?
不定代词
some VS any
可数不可数some/any皆可加;
肯定用some,否定疑问用any;
some用在请求建议希望得到肯定回答的疑问。
many VS much
many,much表许多;
many修饰可数复;
much修饰不可数。
each VS every
each具体每一个;
every夸张每一个;
each,every后谓语动词用单数。
复合不定代词
中考考点
1. somebody和anybody的用法
somebody用于肯定句及希望得到肯定答复或请求,建议的疑问句中(someone,something)
anybody用于否定或疑问句(anyone,anything)
2. 当形容词或else用来修饰复合不定代词时,需放在复合不定代词之后
3. everyone和every one
everyone“每一个人”
every one指人,指东西/事物
代词易混点
㈠
both,neither,either
1. both of+名/代 “两者都……”复数
neither of+名/代 “两者都不……”单数
either of+名/代 “二者之一……”单数
2. ①both A and B,A and B都→复数
Both Lucy and Lily are good at swimming.
I like both playing basketball and listening to music.
②neither A nor B,A和B都不→就近原则
Neither he nor you are right.
③either A or B, 要么A,要么B→就近原则
Either he or you are right.
㈡
1. it
“往前看”:指的是前文所提到过的东西或事物
We should protect the environment. Everyone knows it.
“往后看”:it形式主语
It is important to protect the environment.
It is +形容词+(for sb.)to do/that...
2. little修饰不可数名词
few 修饰可数名词
有a就是有一些,没a就几乎没有(a little,a few一些;little,few几乎没有)
㈢
1. all代词,形容词“所有,都”句首,动词前或Be后
All my brothers are tall.=My bro