2023年中考英语定语从句

定语从句 一：定义 1.This is a lazy pig. This is a pig that is lazy. 总结：定语：修饰名词或者代词的词，常放在修饰对象前面 定从：修饰名词或者代词的句子，常放在修饰对象后面。 2.定语从句的三要素（先行词 关系词 从句） This is a pig that is lazy.从句 引导词 先行词 主句 先行词：被修饰的名词或者代词关系代词 关系副词 关系词：起连接作用的词（连接主从句） 从句：引导词后面的句子 二．关系词的确定 关系词 先行词（人/物/其他） （在从句） 成分 是否可省 关系代词 who 人 主、宾、表 做宾语可省，其他成分不可省 whom 人 宾 which 物 主、宾、表 that 人/物 主、宾、表 whose 人/物 定语（..的） 关系副词 when 时间 状语 where 地点 why 原因 做题方法：先行词1. 人/物/其他 2. （从句）成分 练习： 1. 填空题 I like the books were written by Lu Xun. The shop sell flowers is near the post office. I knew the books you gave me just now. Do you know the girl often comes here? I know the girl hair is brown. The girl you are talking to is my sister. Of all the books, this 9s the best one is well wort reading. 三.只能用that的情况 代：不定代词（物）:no anything a few a little all every everything something anything…. 高：最高级 序：序数词 特：特指：the only/last/very/next/same… 双：先行词有人又有物 Eg:They talk about the people and things that they like on TV. 避免重复（疑问词）：who which Eg: Who is the person that you love best. 四.只能用which who whom的情况 1.先行词为that,指物用which 先行词为those/one 指人：who I have that which you send me. Those who wear red clothes stand on the right. 2. 由介词+关系代词引导定从： 指物：which 指人：who This is the house that we lived in last year. This is the house in which we lived last year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $