07 语法填空20篇（精选往年期末真题）-备战2022-2023学年高一年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用）

专题07 语法填空20篇 Passage 1 （2022秋·浙江金华·高一浙江金华第一中学校考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be ___1___ (especial) true of children. They may feel ___2___ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term ___3___ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks. Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home ___4___ from a hospital bed. Delve, one of the scientists who ___5___ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains  ___6___ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, ___7___ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked ___8___ a 4G network. The robot is ___9___ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating  ____10____ (easy). So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class. 1．especially 2．left 3．illnesses 4．or 5．are 6．how 7．using 8．to/with 9．equipped 10．easier 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款帮助长期患病在家恢复的孩子学习和交流的高科技机器人。 1．考查副词。句意：对于孩子来说尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true用副词，指尤其真实，故填especially。 2．考查过去分词。句意：他们可能会觉得被冷落了。句中主语They和动词leave是被动关系用过去分词表被动，指感觉被忽略，故填left。 3．考查名词。句意：一个小型机器人可以帮助长期患病的儿童康复。此处由long-term修饰用名词，指长期疾病，表示泛指用复数形式，故填illnesses。 4．考查连词。句意：他或她也可以在他们康复的任何地方上课——无论是在家还是在医院的病床上。whether…or…“或者…或者…”，此处表示或者在家或者在病床上，故填or。 5．考查主谓一致。句意：Delve是专注于开发机器人的科学家之一，他解释了机器人AV1的工作原理。句中包含定语从句，先行词是scientists是复数，定语从句谓语和先行词一致也用复数，故填are。 6．考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，此处指解释robot AV1是怎样工作的，表示方式，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，在家里，孩