11 任务型阅读之综合类（完成综合任务，回答问题，阅读填空）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（人教版）

11 任务型阅读之综合类 ----完成综合任务，回答问题，阅读填空 ( 小贴士 ) 任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。 完成任务型阅读的一般过程 一、先读任务，确阅读目标。 任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。 二、通读全文，了解大意。 三、 研读细节，逐题攻克 1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。 2. 精读细节，理解深层含义。 对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。 答题注意： 1. 能简则简，答出要点。 1. 规范书写，便于阅卷。 1. 适当调整，人称时态。 四、核对答案，养成习惯。 五、满分建议： 牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。 一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。 ( 实战训练 ) 一、阅读短文，完成任务 1．请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 儿童的生活在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 I have four brothers and sisters. We used to play board games in the living room，spend days in the streets with friends，and ride bikes to tour around the town. These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly，families are getting smaller，as more and more families choose to have only one child It's common for both parents to work outside，and it seems that no one could afford（承担得起） to have more than one child. As a result，today s children spend much of their time alone. Another great change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. That' s because their parents worry about real or imagined dangers，so they won't allow their children to play outside by themselves. Finally，the way children play is completely different. Almost every family has at least one computer and many children have mobile phone s Mobile games have replaced board games and other interesting activities of my childhood. However，the fact is that playing mobile games alone can make people feel lonelier. Loneliness （孤独） seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian， about 40 percent of American children say they' re lonely. And in the UK，about one in five kids are "always or often lonely" ，the Telegraph reported. Do these changes mean that today's childr