10 任务型阅读之阅读填表与回答问题-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（人教版）

10 任务型阅读：阅读填表与回答问题 ( 小贴士 ) 任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。 完成任务型阅读的一般过程 一、先读任务，确阅读目标。 任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。 二、通读全文，了解大意。 三、 研读细节，逐题攻克 1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。 2. 精读细节，理解深层含义。 对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。 答题注意： 1. 能简则简，答出要点。 1. 规范书写，便于阅卷。 1. 适当调整，人称时态。 四、核对答案，养成习惯。 五、满分建议： 牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。 一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。 ( 实战训练 ) 一、阅读填表 1．"Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves." You might've read this famous line of poem before. It was written by Rabindranath Tagore. This year is the Indian poet's 161th birthday. He wrote over two thousand poems all his life. Tagore was born on May 7，1861. He started writing poetry at the age of 8 and his first collection came out when he was 16. He is known as the"poet of poets". In 1913，he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetry collection Gitanjali. He was not just a poet，but also a play writer and philosopher（ 哲学家）. He also wrote and played music. Tagore's poems are still widely read around the world. They are mostly about nature，humans，love and childhood. In his poems，he often imagined that children are like ocean waves and mothers are like seashores （海岸）；flowers are like children in schools singing and dancing； ... Tagore believed that people should think positively （积极地）. Sometimes we get upset when we miss someone or something. But Tagore wrote："If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars." Sometimes we are sad and worried. But Tagore wrote："Never frown，even when you are sad，because you never know who is falling in love with your smile." Tagore was also a poet of peace. He believed that countries around the world should work together to make a better world. During Wor