08 语法填空完成短文-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（人教版）

08 语法填空 完成短文 ( 语法填空小技巧 ) 语法填空主要有两大类： 一、不给词 这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词 1.冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如：Second，spending time in nature is（2）　an　easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! 2.介词：通常会考动词的固定搭配，如There we put（5）　up　our tents and madea fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 3.连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because. 固定句型：如so…that或there be 二、用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空. 主要考查： （一）词（性）形转变： 1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级， 或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。 2）形容词变副词 3) 动词变名词，或动名词 其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据： 形容词+名词 动词+副词 介词+名词或动词ing形式 形容词+ly=副词 副词+句子 （二）谓语动词的时态 谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。 （三）非谓语动词的固定搭配: 非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，He spend two days playing(play) football. 表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.表未被动则用过去分词。Now，it's getting popular for Chinese people （8）　to have　（have） cake on their birthday. 如：The boy named (name)Tom is my borther. ( 实战训练 ) 1．There was once a wise king. He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so（1） he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way. The first man to pass by was one of the city's richest persons. As he walked around the rock，he shouted，"I must let the king know how angry I am!" Then（2） smartest person in the town came to the rock. She complained （抱怨） loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear. Then she walked around the rock too. Finally，a farmer came along，carrying vegetables. As soon（3） he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables and tried （4） move the rock， "Other people might need this road，" the farmer said to himself. "Why （5） I move this out of the way？" After he pushed the rock off the road，he noticed a note that read： "You're the person I've been looking for. You are now the king." 2．"Father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）"Yuan Longping passed away at 13：07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province. Although he is one of China