Unit 5 单词讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 5 Vocabulary 1 1.initial/ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.开始的,最初的 adv. initially 最初，首先 2.thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此，从而 近：therefore 3. zone/zəʊn/ n.地区，地带 4.oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒ(ə)n/ n.氧气 5.border/ˈbɔːdə/ n. 国界，边界 on the border 在边界上 6. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 证实，证明；批准 it has been confirmed that... 已经证实... confirm a booking 确认预订 confirmation n.证实；确认（书） eg: The experiment confirmed his theory. 7. crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群；观众 v. 挤满 in the crowd 在人群中 a crowd of/crowds of people 一群/成群的人 crowd into 挤进；涌入 crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with... 挤满..... 8. sheer /ʃɪə/ adj.纯粹的，十足的 9. bring...into focus 使....成为焦点 10. attempt/əˈtempt/ n./v. 努力，尝试；试图 attempt to do/at doing sth. =made an/no attempt to do /at doing sth. 尝试做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 pass the exam at the first attempt 一举通过考试 succeed at the first attempt 第一次尝试就成功 eg: Every year about 40, 000 people ______________________ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。 attempt to climb / make an attempt to climb 11. failure /ˈfeɪljə/ n.失败；失败的人或事 fail v. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fail in.... 在某方面失败 end in failure 以失败告终 consider oneself a failure 成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。 —— 温斯顿·丘吉尔 认为自己是个失败者 1. Do you _______________ tasks because you forget about them? 你因为忘了而没有完成任务？ 2.Although he worked hard，he the exam. 虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。 12. psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n.心理学家 psychology n. 心理学 fail to complete failed in 13. thrill /θrɪl/ n. 惊险，刺激；激动 v. 使非常兴奋 a real thrill/ quite a thrill 令人非常激动的事 a thrill of doing sth. 因做某事而激动 thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的 thrilling adj. 惊险的，扣人心弦的 单句语法填空 ①Jim was watching a ________ (thrill) scene at home, the television went blank. ②I went to Egypt for a sightseeing(观光) last week. Seeing the pyramids was ________ real thrill. ③He was ________ (thrill) at the opportunity to see them again. thrilling a thrilled 14. port /pɔːt/ n. 港，港口 15. unaware /ˌʌnəˈweə/ adj. 未察觉到的，未意识到的 be unaware of 没觉察到 be unaware that.... aware v.知道；意识到；明白 unawarenes