内容正文:
Unit 5 What an adventure!
●Ⅰ 【阅读词汇】
1.地区,地带 2.氧气 3.国界,边界 4.酒精 5.橡胶,合成橡胶 6.棉布,棉纱 7.羊毛,毛织物 8.液体,液态物
9.联盟,同盟;里格(旧时长度单位) 10.仆人,佣人 11.潜(水)艇 12.章节 13.头盔,钢盔 14.坚果(仁) 15.居民,住户
【写作词汇】
16.thus 17.attempt 18.port 19.bandage 20.stretch
21.charge 22.captain 23.ahead 24.ray 25.shore
26.carpet 27.beneath
【拓展词汇】
28.initial; initially 29.confirm 30.crowd; crowded
31.failure; fail 32.psychologist; psychology 33.thrill; thrilled; thrilling 34.unaware; aware; awareness
35.guideline; guide 36.cloth; clothing; clothes
37.bleeding; bleed; bled; bled; blood 38.injure; injury; injured 39.permit; permission 40.fascinated; fascinate; fascinating 41.relate; related; relation; relationship; relative; relatively 42.astonish; astonishing; astonished; astonishment
43.consume; consumer; consumption 44.distinguish; distinguished
45.gradually; gradual 46.surround; surrounding; surroundings
47.wrinkled; wrinkle 48.intense 49.depth; deep; deepen
50.broad; broaden 51.male; female
●Ⅱ 【核心短语】
1.bring…into focus 2.药棉,脱脂棉 3.in charge
4.in broad daylight
【拓展短语】
5.succeed in doing sth 6.take one’s life 7.be similar to
8.figure out 9.take a risk/risks 10.refer to…as…
11.stand for 12.be up to sb 13.keep a secret 14.look back on/upon 15.account for 16.make sense
●Ⅲ 1.the first European to reach 2.marking the beginning of European exploration 3.with; standing for 4.inside which
5.Above me was
●Ⅳ 1.discomfort 2.powerful 3.wrote 4.whether
5.were spoken 6.who 7.to climb 8.as 9.standing
10.totally
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●Ⅰ 单词荟萃(每小题0.5分,共25.5分)
【阅读词汇】
1.zone n.
2.oxygen n.
3.border n.
4.alcohol n.
5.rubber n.
6.cotton n.
7.wool n.
8.liquid n.
9.league n.
10.servant n.
11.submarine n.
12.chapter n.
13.helmet n.
14.nut n.
15.resident n.
【写作词汇】
16. adv.因此,从而
17. n.努力,尝试
18. n.港口
19. n.绷带
20. v.延伸,绵延
21. n.主管,负责;收费;指控;指责;充电量;猛冲,猛攻 v.收费;控告;指责;给……充电;猛攻,猛冲;赋予……职责(或任务)
22. n.船长
23. adv.在前面
24. n.光线,光束
25. n.岸,滨
26. n.地毯
27. prep.在……之下,在……正下方
【拓展词汇】
28. n.首字母 adj.最初的,开始的→ adv.开始,最初,起初
29. v.证实,证明→confirmation n.证实,确认
30. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的
31. n.失败→ v.失败
32. n.心理学家→ n.心理学,心理
33. n.惊险,刺激 v.使兴奋→ adj.非常兴奋的→ adj.令人激动的
34. adj.未意识到的→ adj.意识到的→ n.意识
35. n.指导方针,指导原则→ v.指引 n.导游
36. n.布→ n.衣服(总称)→ n.衣服
37. n.流血,失血→ v.流血,失血(过去式、过去分词 , )→ n.血液
38. v.使受伤,弄伤→ n.伤,损害→ adj.受伤的
39. v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证→ n.允许
40. adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→ v.深深吸引,迷住→ adj.有吸引力的,迷人的
41. v.相联系,有关联;讲述→ adj.有关的,有密切联系的→ n.亲戚,亲属;关系,联系→ n.关系,关联;血缘关系→ adj.相比较而言的,比较的 n.亲戚→ adv.相当程度上,相当地,相对地
42. v.使吃惊→ adj.令人吃惊的→ adj.感到吃惊的→ n.惊奇
43. v.消耗→ n.消费者→ n.消费
44. v.看清;认出→ adj.卓越的;杰出的;著名的;高贵的
45. adv.逐步地→ adj.逐步的
46. v.环绕,围绕→ adj.周围的→ n.周围的事物,环境
47. adj.有皱褶的→ n.褶皱,皱纹
48.intensity n.(光、声等的)强度→ adj.强烈的;紧张的
49. n.深度→ adj.深的→ v.加深
50. adj.宽的,阔的;普遍的,广泛的→ v.变宽,扩大
51. n.雄性动物 adj.雄性的→ n.雌性动物 adj.雌性的
●Ⅱ 短语检测(每小题2分,共32分)
【核心短语】
1. 使……成为焦点
2.cotton wool
3. 主管,负责
4. 在大白天
【拓展短语】
5. 成功做某事
6. 杀死某人
7. 与……相似
8. 想出,弄明白
9. 冒险
10. 将……称为……
11. 代表,象征
12. 取决于某人
13. 保密
14. 回忆,回顾
15. 是……的原因;解释;占……(比例)
16. 有意义,讲得通
●Ⅲ 佳句再现(每小题3.5分,共17.5分)
1.Vasco da Gama (1460-1524) was a Portuguese explorer and India by sea. (不定式作定语)
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460~1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家,也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。
2.Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus of the Americas. (分词作状语)
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451~1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,从而标志着欧洲探索美洲的开始。
3.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”, the “T” “thrill”. (with复合结构)
他把这些人的人格特征称为“T型人格”,“T”代表“刺激”。
4.I no longer felt the weight of my clothes…or my thick helmet, my head shook like a nut in its shell. (介词+关系代词)
我再也感觉不到我的衣服……或厚重头盔的重量,我的头在头盔中摇来晃去,就像坚果仁在果壳里晃动一般。
5. the calm surface of the sea. (全部倒装)
我头顶上是平静的海面。
●Ⅳ 课文语法填空(每小题2.5分,共25分)
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money climbing Qomolangma, although they suffered crowds, 1. (comfort) and danger. However, for these people, climbing Qomolangma makes some feel weak and others, 2. (power). British climber George Mallory 3. (write) of the “sheer joy” of adventure, believing we live to enjoy life. Tragically, it took his life in 1924, leaving it unknown 4. he reached the top or not. In 2011, words similar to those of George Mallory 5. (speak) by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, 6. climbed Qomolangma in that year. With most attempts 7. (climb) ending in success or failure, what drives this risk-taking? Psychologist Frank Farley studies such individuals, referring to their personalities 8. “Type T”, the “T” 9. (stand) for “thrill”. Research suggests our risk-seeking is linked to expected benefits. So, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It’s 10. (total) up to you.
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