Unit 3 Words and expressions 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions(P108-109) 1. buffet [ˈbʌfɪt]: v. 连续猛击; 打来打去 [ˈbʌfeɪ ; ˈbufeɪ]: n. 自助餐 1)Strong winds buffet the ships from time to time. 2)What is the charge of buffet for each person? cafeteria[ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə]: n.自助餐厅/食堂 vt. (of wind, rain, etc.) to hit something repeatedly and with great force  (风、雨等)连续猛击，打来打去 n. a meal where people serve themselves different types of usually cold food 自助餐 2. cloth [klɒθ] [klɔːθ]: n. [U] 布, 布料; [C] 一块特殊用途的布(tablecloth, deskcloth）(pl cloths) cloth作“布料”讲时,是不可数名词;作某种用途的布,如“台布;桌布"讲时,是可数名词。 clothes [kləʊðz]: n. 衣服(复数) clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]: 衣服 (总称。不可数名词） an item/article of clothing: 一件衣服 3. edge [edʒ]: n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃 vt./vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给…加边 1)I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 2)They live in a big house on/at the edge of the town. on/at the edge of 几乎；濒于；在…边缘 on the edge of extinction/tears 濒临灭绝/快要哭了 on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动；异常兴奋 have the edge/advantage over sb./sth.有优势 The research is on the cutting edge of science.最前沿/最先进 double-edged sword 双刃剑 4. vast [vɑːst]: adj. 辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的 big huge great tremendous[trəˈmendəs] enormous[ɪˈnɔːməs] giant[ˈdʒaɪənt] 5. reindeer [ˈreɪndɪə(r)]: n. 驯鹿 (单数复数同形) 单复数同形的名词有: deer, fish, sheep, means, species, series, works等 6. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔 (banned --- banning) n.禁令 ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb from doing sth: 禁止某人做什么 ban sb from sth: 禁止某人什么 被动结构----sb. be banned from 某人被禁止… a ban on 对…的禁令 impose/lift/remove a ban[on…]颁布/解除[对…的]禁令 禁止某人做某事： forbid/prohibit sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. ban-banned-banned vt. 明令禁止，取缔 n. 禁令 prohibit-prohibited vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止；阻止 forbid-forbade-forbidden vt.禁止 不允许 【练透】　单句语法填空①It's reported that passengers are banned _____ eating and drinking on subway trains.②There is a ban ___ smoking in public pl