Unit 3 Grammar and usage 主谓一致课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Summary: 宾语补足语：对宾语进行补充说明。 宾补常见形式： 形容词、副词、介词短语作宾补 名词：独一无二的头衔职位前不加冠词 现在分词：表主动和进行 过去分词：表被动完成 带to 的不定式 不带to的不定式（一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三使：let, have, make 五看：observe, see, watch, look at，notice ） 感官动词接do和doing 做宾补的区别 主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语 have/find/with +宾语+宾补 单句改错 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself understand. We all elected Jason the monitor. The teacher asked us not make so much noise. Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth. Tell him _____ the window. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 单项选择 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled       B. settling      C. to settle    D. being settled 9. I advised _____ at once. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 1. 我早餐要么吃一碗面条，要么吃几篇面包。 I have either a bowl of noodles or some bread for breakfast. 2. 我想他不是教师就是医生。 I think she is either a teacher or a doctor. 3. 要么你死，要么我死。 Either you will die, or I will (die). 并列宾语 并列表语 并列分句 either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 Either you or I _____ going there tomorrow. ______ either you or I going there tomorrow? 注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语 you 保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am。 am Are 即时演练三 翻译句子 1. Either you or he has to look after the old man. 2. You can take either this one or that one. 3. It is neithe