六下小升初专题精讲精炼(一般现在时+一般过去时)

六下英语小升初专题精讲精炼 一般过去时+一般现在时 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 得分___________ 一、一般过去时 1、定义：表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态 2、构成：主语+动词过去式+其他 动词过去式的构成 1)直-ed watch-watched 2)以e结尾的词，加-d live--lived 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为 ied study- studied 4)辅元辅"结尾的，双写加-ed stop- stopped 5)不规则的构成（详见课本不规则动词表） 3、一般过去时的时间标志词 4、解题技巧：在句子或题目中看见last/yesterday/before/ago/in+过去的时间系列的时间词 巩固练习 一、填空题 1、In 1990, they _______________( go) to school by sled. Because the ferry _______________(not work). 2、He _______________(get) up and looks at his face yesterday. 3、It _______________(be) really interesting last week. 4、I _______________(visit) my grandparents last summer vacation. 5、 Yesterday morning I _______________(have) a science lesson. 6、 My sister Sarah _______________(eat) a hamburger last Friday. 7、 Last year Tom and Tim _______________(make) a big surprise for their mother. 8、We _______________(climb) the mountain last week with my family. 9、-- _______________ you _______________ your homework yesterday?(do) -No, I _______________. 10、There _______________(be) lots of flowers in my old school five years ago. 二、按要求完成句子 1、 He went for a picnic with his family yesterday afternoon.(改成否定句) _______________________________________________________ 2、 Mike lived in Beijing ten years ago. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 3、 My little brother sang and danced in the party last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 4、 The girl could ride a bike before.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 5、 Sam worked in a big company last year.(改成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 二、一般现在时 1、定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态；表示自然现象或真理 2、句子构成：主语+动词（三单）+其他 动词第三人称单数的构成 I)直接加-s eg: play-plays 2)以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的，加-es eg.: watch-watches 3)辅音字母+y结尾，变y为ies eg: study-studies 4)特殊变化eg:have--has 3、一般现在时的时间标志词 4.解题技巧：在句子中看见every/频率副词/on+星期系列，动词随主语的单复数变化而变化。口诀：看主语、定三单 巩固练习 一、填空题 1、He ______________(have) a new T-shirt. 2、