第二部分 专题三 第2讲 冠词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版 新教材 新高考）

第2讲　冠词 Ⅰ 冠词的概念与分类 　　冠词是用于名词前或形容词修饰的名词前，帮助说明名词含义的一种虚词。其类型有：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the，零冠词。 Ⅱ 不定冠词 Ⅲ 定冠词 ①当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一，再一”时，用不定冠词，如a second time意为“再一次，又一次”。 ②形容词最高级前加a，表示“很，非常”。 It is a most interesting film. 它是一部非常有趣的电影。 Ⅳ 零冠词 ①表示语言的名词之后有language时，要加定冠词，如the English language； ②如果表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个季节，须加定冠词，如in the spring of the year 2019。 “两招定向”解决语法填空中的冠词问题 1．根据泛指或特指选择冠词 (1)如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词； (2)如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个/本/种等”，一般填a/an，如果可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the； (3)如果名词后有of短语、动词不定式、分词或从句等作定语时，很可能填the。 对点训练 ①Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. ②In Chinese culture, each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12­year cycle. ③He not only is the best student in our class, but also has an excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. ④The “Spider Story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. 2．根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词 英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。 对点训练 ①As a matter of fact, there are two trophies(奖杯) in history. ②For most individuals, as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. ③I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place an order, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different. ④At the same time, great progress made in science and technology was really amazing. 1．(2022·全国甲卷)A friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)To celebrate the festival，a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Part，the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4．(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 5．(2021·全国乙卷改编)Due to the growing popularity of environme