Unit 3 Getting along with others 必备知识清单-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

M1U3 必备材料1 一 词汇拓展 1. original adj.起初的;独创的→_originally_adv.最初→__origin__n.起源;出生 2. recover vi.恢复康复 vt.恢复;重新获得→__recovery___n.恢复;重获 3.respond vi.回答;作出反应→__ response_n.回答;回应 4.judge vt.评价;判断→→_ judgement___n.判断 5.apologize vi.道谢,谢罪→__ apology__n.道谢,谢罪 6.definite adj.确切的→__definitely__ adj.明确地 7.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会 →_______n.无知;不知道 →_______ adj.无知的 generouslyy ignorant ignorance 8.generous adj.宽宏大量的;慷慨的→_______ adv.慷慨地→________n.慷慨,大方 generosity 9 .efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的→___efficiency___n.效率 10.benefit n.优势,益处,成效→_________ adj.有益的beneficial 11 .recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,识别出→_recognition__n.识别;承认 comfortable comfortably 12.comfort vt.宽慰,抚慰→________adj.舒服的 →__________adv.舒适地,安逸地companion accompany 13.company n.陪伴;公司→________vt.陪伴→_____________n.伴侣 admiration admirable 14.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏→___________n.敬佩 →___________adj.可敬的 15. misunderstand vt.误解→_misunderstanding_n. 误解 16. thorough adj 完全的，彻底的-----thoroughly adv 完全地 二 短语识记 1.hang out _____闲逛____ 2.on the rocks____陷于困境__ 3.out of one’s sight__脱离某人的视线__ 4.make it___准时达到，取得成功 5apologize to sb_向某人道歉___ 6.come between..and...___损害..之间的关系7.through thick and thin_不顾艰难险阻__ 8.smooth out___消除，克服_ 9.be meant to do sth._注定要做某事____ 10.in full measure__最大程度地 11.不知所措,困惑__at a loss___ 12.有错.应承担责任___in the wrong___ 13.无论如何,不管怎样__in any case____ 14.放弃,摒弃;松手,放开_let go of_ 15.依赖,依靠,指望__count on_____ 16.亲自,亲身____in person______ 17.在某人看来___in one’s opinion______ 18.克服;消除__get over______ 19.使显出,使表现在__bring out__ 20.呈现,具有;承担;雇佣___take on_ 21. be crowded with 挤满 22. respond to 对...做出回应 23. social media 社交媒介 24. recover from 从...中恢复 25. judge from/by 根据...来判断 26. frankly speaking 坦白说 27. play tricks on 戏弄，捉弄 28. trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做.... 30. be ignorant of 对...一无所知 31. suffer from 遭受，患..... 32. high point 最有意思的部分 33. show respect for 向..表示尊敬 34. take measures to do sth 采取措施做... 35. be beneficial to 对...有益 36. benefit from 从...中受益 37. escape doing 逃避做... 38. with joy 高兴地 39. b