内容正文:
Unit 11
How was your school trip?
Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)
自学反馈
Greeting:
How are you today?
How were you yesterday?
What are you doing now?
What did you do last weekend?
Did you do your homework?
一般过去时
一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.含义:
P112
2.标志词:
3.构成:
4.动词的过去式
学习目标
你知道下列单词的过去时吗
milk
is
do
go
live
study
taste
stop
walk
dance
milked
was
walked
did
went
danced
stopped
lived
studied
tasted
你发现什么规律了吗?
1.一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加-ed;
2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;
3.结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词,变y为i 再加-ed;
4.重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾辅音字母再加-ed。
The rules of the past form
1
played worked wanted needed
2
decided lived improved
3
carry—carried study—studied
worry—worried
4
stop—stopped shop—shopped
plan—planned
动词过去时的变化规则:
5
动词的不规则变化:
go—went have—had see—saw
eat—ate buy—bought take—took
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
Questions Answers
How was your school trip? It was great!
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar Focus
研究分享
3a Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo? ___ (do) you take any photos? ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals? I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have)
so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We
_________(climb) the mountains there and ______
(see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under
some t