专题04 阅读理解（一）-备战2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用）

专题 03阅读理解（一） - 八年级下期末专题汇编 文章导读 专练01本文本文介绍了北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。 专练02是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型冠状病毒名字的来源。 专练03本文介绍京张高速列车“雪梦”列车机组的一员吴一凡忙碌的日常工作。 专练04本文以表格的形式介绍了几条新闻消息。 专练05本文主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及它存在的问题。 专练06本文主要介绍了5G网络，它可以将所有人和所有的事物连接在一起，它将在自动驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习、远程治疗等方面发挥作用。 专练07本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何进行“垃圾分类”的细则，主要介绍4种垃圾的分类。 专练08本文主要介绍了上海十岁男童骑共享单车,发生交通事故的事情。作者希望经过大家的努力,确保这样的惨剧不再发生。 专练09文中三名送餐员讲述了各自糟糕的送餐经历。 专练10本文主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，到最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。 阅读理解真题专练01 （2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校考期末）When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include(包括) wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name? According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, an organization responsible(负责的) for naming new viruses(病毒), the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. Over the past decade, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced(宣告). This led Egypt to kill all of it pigs even though it appeared and spread(传播) among people who hadn’t been near pigs. In 2015, MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) caused some actions against the nations and people of this area. So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic locations, people, species or classes of animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19” by the WHO on Feb.11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time you read about a virus you don’t know, you may get some clues about it from its name. 1．Why does the writer write the first paragraph? A．Because he wants to lead in the topic of the text. B．Because he wants to show his feelings. C．Because he wants to remind the readers of their names. D．Beca