内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Understanding the Text
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Part 1 LESSON 1
ACTIVE LEARNING
by Kevin Daum
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic①” —that means it learns all by itself.But this isn't always true.We need to
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train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours② are called “active learning”.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
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Listen to the outer voice
There are two kinds of voices: the inner③ voice and the outer④ voice. Your inner voice expresses⑤ your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of learning. If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing
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important information.Instead, active learners are openminded and focus on⑥ what the speaker/writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background.In this way, they are in a better position⑦ to make decisions.
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[读文清障]
①automatic/ˌɔːtə'mætɪk/adj.自动的;无意识的
automatic control自动控制
②behaviour n.行为;举止;态度
behavioural adj.行为的;行为研究的
③inner/'ɪnə/adj.内部的
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④outer/'aʊtə/adj.外部的,外面的
outer space外太空
⑤express v.表示;表露;表达(自己的思想感情)
express yourself 表达自己的想法
expression n.表示;表达;表露
⑥focus on专注于;关注,聚焦于
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⑦position n.位置;地方;恰当位置 vt.安装;安置
a weak position不利的境地
be in a position to do sth.能够做某事
[句式评析]
what you hear or read引导宾语从句,作介词from的宾语,what在从句中作宾语。
on what...;not on what...是并列结构,两个what均引导从句作介词on的宾语,what在从句中作saying的宾语。
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Argue with your inner voice
If