第01讲 必修一unit1单词短语预习-【暑假自学课】2023年新高一英语暑假精品课（译林版2020必修第一册）

第01讲 必修一unit1单词短语预习（原卷版） 1．初步掌握必修一第一单元的重点词汇和短语 2．能够运用该单元的词汇或短语正确做题 Unit 1　Back to school 一、词汇讲解和拓展 1.potential n.潜能;可能性　 adj.潜在的,可能的 potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性 realize/achieve one’s full potential充分发挥某人的潜力 例句：We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution. 我们已意识到潜在的问题，并采取了全面的预防措施。 We try to help all students realize their full potential. 我们努力帮助所有的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales. 欧洲市场带来了扩销的大好机遇。 2. senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的　 n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人 be senior to...比……年长(资深) be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于…… 例句：He is senior/junior to me. 他的职位比我高/低。 3.face a challenge面临挑战 meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战 accept/take on a challenge接受挑战 例句：Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 make an effort to do sth努力做某事 make every effort to do sth努力做某事 without effort毫不费力 例句：I'll spare no effort to promote the development of our trade. 我将不遗余力的促进我们之间的贸易发展。 5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 in advance预先;提前(指事先) in advance of在……前面;超过…… make advances in在……方面取得进步 例句：She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求预支薪金。 Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 6. amazement n. 震惊;惊讶 be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊 to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是 例句：To my amazement , he remembered me. 使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。 You'll be amazed at the number of calories you'll burn in a short time. 你会对短时间内燃烧的卡路里数量感到惊讶。 7.confident adj.自信的;确信的 confidently adv.自信地;安心地 build up one’s confidence树立信心 have confidence in对……有信心 例句：The players all have confidence in their manager. 队员都信赖他们的教练。 8.make good use of好好利用 make full use of充分利用=make the best of 例句：We must make good use of our limited time and money. 我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间去学习英语。 9.have an advantage over在……有优势 have the advantage of...有……的优势 例句：You have an advantage over me in learning English. 你在学英语方面比我强。 10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度 have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards s