第05讲 必修一unit3单词短语预习-【暑假自学课】2023年新高一英语暑假精品课（译林版2020必修第一册）

第05讲 必修一unit3单词短语预习（原卷版） 1．初步掌握必修一第三单元的重点词汇和短语 2．能够运用该单元的词汇或短语正确做题 Unit 3　Getting along with others 一、词汇讲解和拓展 1.recover from...从……中恢复 recover oneself某人恢复知觉 recover sth重新获得/找回某物 recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈 make a recovery from...从……中恢复 例句：He's still recovering from his operation. 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。 She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself. 她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。 My father has made a full recovery from the operation. 我父亲手术后已完全康复了。 2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答 (2)response n.回答,响应,反应 in response to...作为对……的反应 make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应 responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的 be responsible for sth/sb对……负责 例句：She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。 The product was developed in response to customer demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children. 即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。 3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑 (2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失 lose face丢脸 lose weight减肥 (3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的 be lost in陷入…… 例句：James was at a loss as to what to do and felt lost. 詹姆斯无所适从，惘然若失。 He was a little at a loss, not knowing where to begin. 他有点儿发蒙了，不知道从哪里下手。 4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断…… judging from/by...根据……判断 (2)judgment n.判断,判决书 make a judgment 作判断 (3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。 例句：Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 Judging by the company he kept, Mark must have been a wealthy man. 根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是位富翁。 I can't bear people who make judgements and label me. 我讨厌人们对我品头论足。 5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护 accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 例句：We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。 It was galling to have to apologize to a man she hated. 令人恼火的是得向她憎恶的男人道歉。 You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。 She made her apologies and left early. 她致歉后就提前离开了。 6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差 behave oneself守规矩,表现得体 He is now better beha