内容正文:
附录:高考素材加油站
阅读理解题文同义词转换
在阅读理解的某些细节题中,正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同,即进行了同义转换。对此,我们归纳了常见的同义表达。
第❶组
充满
be full of,be filled with
少数
the minority of,a small number of
区分
distinguish,tell A from B
打扰
cause trouble to,disturb,bother
亲自
personally,in person
描述
describe,give a description of
只有
only,nobody/nothing but
后来
afterwards,after that,later on
出版
come out,be published
缺席
be absent from,be not present at
第❷组
尤其
particularly,in particular
目前
nowadays,present,at the present time
锻炼
exercise,work out
宣布
announce sth.,make sth. known to the public
谋生
make/earn a living
重要
count,matter,be important/significant/vital,be of importance/significance
代表
represent,stand for
担心
worry about,be concerned/anxious about
结合
combine,mix sth. up
提到
mention,refer to,talk about/of,when it comes to
第❸组
前进
advance,move forward
舒适
comfortable,at ease
展览
on show/display
十年
decade,ten years
勇敢的
brave,have courage to do
两周
fortnight,two weeks
违法的
illegal,not legal,against the law
二十
score,twenty
满足需要
cater to/meet/satisfy the need
第❹组
离开,放弃
abandon,go away from,leave,give up
成人
adult,grownup
信任,信赖
trust,believe,have confidence/faith in
删除
delete,cut out
农村/城市
in the countryside/city,in the rural/urban areas
下降
decline,fall down
劝某人做
advise sb. to do,try to persuade sb. to do
移走
remove,take away
劝……不要做
discourage sb. from doing,persuade sb. not to do
吸收
absorb,take in
第❺组
处理,解决
handle,settle,cope with,deal with
取消
cancel, call off
与……一致
agree,be consistent with,correspond with
进入
enter,go into
把……分开
break sth. apart,split sth.
逃跑
escape,run away
用……替换
replace ...with,use ...as an alternative to
计算出
calculate,figure out
开始存在
appear,come into being,come into existence
回答
answer,reply to
第❻组
偶然地
occasionally,accidently,by accident,by chance,incidentally
收割
harvest,gather,get in
除……之外
besides,as well as,in addition to,apart from
抵制
boycott,refuse to accept,resist
制定计划
make a plan,work out a plan,dr