专题05 英语的动词分类（讲义、总结与应用）-2023年初高中英语衔接一本通

专题05 英语的动词分类【总结与应用】 【总结】 1. __________是一个完整的英语句子所不可或缺的。 2. 根据动词的词义和在谓语中的作用，我们可以把动词分为_______________、_______________和_______________。 3. 完成表格。 动词分类 词义 作用 实义动词 助动词 情态动词 4. 英语中除了助动词和情态动词以外，其他动词均为_______________。实义动词分为_______________、_______________和_______________。 5. 从在谓语中的作用的角度来看，助动词不能单独充当句子的谓语，它必须和实义动词连用，作用是以帮助构成各种__________、__________、__________、__________和__________等。 6. 从词义的角度来看，情态动词有别于助动词。情态动词有其自身的词汇意义，如用来表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力、怀疑等等，以表示说话者对某种行为或状态的__________或__________。 7. 助动词有__________、__________和__________。 8. 情态动词有__________/__________、__________/__________、__________/__________、__________/__________、__________和__________。 【应用】 一、找出下列短文中的实义动词、助动词或情态动词。 9. Two men were standing at a bar. One man turned to the other and said, "I'll bet you $100 that I can bite (咬) my left eye." The wager (赌注) was accepted, and the man popped (突然挖出) out his glass eye and bit (bite过去式) it. "Now," he said, "I'll give you a chance to win your money back. I'll bet you another $100 that I can bite my right eye." "He can't have two glass eyes," thought the other man, and he plunked (重重甩下) down his money. Then the first man took out his false teeth and bit his right eye. 二、找出下列句子中的实义动词、助动词或情态动词。 10. Studying English takes time. 11. The first step is always the hardest. 12. The library was built last year. 13. I can't stand the heat. 14. You can leave the door open. 15. He speaks English well. 16. That can save you a lot of time. 17. I will find you a good teacher. 18. I find you a good teacher. 19. She will make him a good wife. 20. I often do my homework at the school, but yesterday I did it at home. Jim doesn't do that. He likes doing his homework at home. 21. I have two brothers. One brother has been out of school for many years. Now he is working in a dot-com company (网络公司). He is married and has his own family. The other brother is now at college and hasn't graduated yet. He has a girlfriend and they have known each other for 2 years. 专题05 英语的动词分类【总结与应用】参考答案 【总