第二部分 专题一 第四章 第2讲 代词（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版 浙江专用）

第2讲　代词 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词与疑问代词 　　人称 分类　　 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 人称代词主格 I you he/she/it we you they 人称代词宾格 me you him/her/it us you them 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself your­ self himself/herself/ itself our­ selves your­ selves them­ selves 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 二、it的用法 1.指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。 It's early spring, but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 2.指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this, that。 Although he didn't like it, I decided to see the movie anyway. 尽管他不喜欢这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。 3.当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。 What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？ 4.作形式主语或形式宾语时，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。 It is dangerous for you to swim in the river. 你在这条河里游泳是很危险的。(it作形式主语，to swim in the river是真正的主语) He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held. 他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it作形式宾语，从句when and where ...是真正的宾语) 归 纳 总 结 含it的短语及句式总结 ①常用it作形式主语的句式 It is a pity/shame that ... ……真可惜/丢人。 It is no wonder that ... 难怪…… It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看来…… It looks/seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像…… It happens that ... 碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that ... 某人突然想起…… It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that ... 据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议…… It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 It is certain that ... ……是一定的。 ②常用it作形式宾语的句式 a.主语＋表示情感倾向的动词(enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等)＋it＋that/if/when ... b.主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep ...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/of sb. to do/that从句 c.主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy ...＋doing ... ③it的常用短语或句型 make it获得成功；赶上 see to it that ...确保…… count on/rely on/depend on it that ...相信…… as someone puts it像某人所说的那样 When it comes to ...当涉及/谈到…… It's (high) time that sb. did/should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。 It's the first/second/ ...time that sb. have/has