07 感叹句-【暑假预习】2023新七年级英语核心知识点与常见题型通关讲解练（牛津译林版）

07感叹句 第一部分 语法知识梳理 考点一：感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表： 类别 结构 例句 what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 考点二：陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法： 1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。 She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。 He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。 2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。 She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl. He works ‖ (how) hard. 3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见 第二部分 感叹句专项训练（含解析） 一、单项选择 1．—There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Yangzhou. — ________ beautiful your city is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 2．It’s sunny and warm these days. ________ great weather we have! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 3．Look! _______ great fun the children have ________ in the park! A．What; playing B．How; to play C．What a; playing D．How a; play 4． bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home. A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 5．—_________fish you keep! —Thanks. They are pretty too, right? A．What lovely B．How lovely C．What a lovely D．How a lovely 6．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is! A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck 7．__________ great fun they have ______________! A．What; to play football B．What; playing football C．How; playing football D．How a; to play football 8．—What cold weather! —Yes. But it’s unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city. A．an; an B．/; a C．/; an D．a; a 9．________ great fun they