专题13 一般过去时 - 2023年小学升初中精品衔接课

专题十三 一般过去时 第一部分 衔接导图 小学 1. 了解一般过去时的用法和时间状语 2. 动词过去式的构成规则 初中 1. 一般过去时的相关句式运用 2. 不规则动词过去式 第二部分 衔接回顾 1.一般过去时 1.1.一般过去时是表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：last year去年，the day before yesterday前天，a moment ago刚才等。 1.2.基本句型 主语+was/were+表语 主语十动词过去式+其他 2.动词过去式的构成规则 2.1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如：pull—pulled,cook—cooked; 2.2.结尾是e加d, 如：taste—tasted; 2.3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed, 如：stop—stopped; 2.4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed, 如：study—studied; 2.5.不规则动词过去式： am/is—was,are—were,do—did,see—saw,say—said,give—gave,get—got,go—went,come—came,have—had,eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,put—put, make—made,read—read,write—wrote,draw—drew,drink—drank,fly—flew,ride—rode,speak—spoke等。 例1The twins_________in Dalian last year. They________here now. A.are; were B.were;are C.was;are D.were;was [解析]last year标志为过去时态，now标志为一般现在时态。 [答案]B 第三部分 衔接新知 1.一般过去式句式 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 一般动词 I(You,He,She,We, They) worked there. I(You, He,She,We, They) did not work there. Did you (I,he, she, we, they) work there? be动词 I(He,She,It)was there./We (You,They)were there. I(He,She,It)was not there./We(You,They) were not there. Was I (he, she, it) there?/Were you(we,they) there? 2.过去式常用的时间状语 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有：yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week;an hour ago;the other day(前几天);just now;once upon a time;in+过去时间；in the old days;at that time/moment;a few days/months/weeks/years ago等。 如：He left for Beijing yesterday morning.他昨天上午到北京去了。 例：I have been to Shanghai.I_______there last month. A.go B.went C.goes D.go to [解析]last month为“上个月”,表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时态。 [答案]B 3.不规则动词过去式 (一)原形与过去式完全相同及lie、lay的过去式 cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut put—put—put let—let—let set—set—set hit—hit—hit shut—shut—shut hurt—hurt—hurt read—read—read读音/e/ lie —lied—lied说谎 lie —lay—lain躺下，位于，平放 lay—laid—laid放置，下蛋 (二)过去式与过去分词完全相同 （1）过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是[ɔ:t] bright—brought—brought think—thought—thought buy—bought—bought catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught （2）动词原形中e变为o,变成过去式和过去分词 get—got—got sell—sold—sold tell—told—told （3）