内容正文:
专题13 重点语法过关:感觉和知觉的系动词
期末真题+名校模拟
英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,常见的这类系动词见下表:
系动词
含 义
例 句
look
看起来
You look pale. What's the matter with you?
smell
闻起来
The cake smells delicious.
taste
尝起来
I don't like the soup. It tastes sour.
sound
听起来
Susan's idea sounds wonderful.
feel
摸起来
This sweater feels very soft.
【易错警示】
1.“主语+系动词+形容词(表语)”,主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词,不接副词。
2. 系动词没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
如:The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。
一、单项选择
1.(2022秋·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末)The little baby looks so ________ with her hat on!
A.happily B.sweetly C.lovely D.quietly
2.(2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末)I like this dress. It ________ comfortable.
A.feels B.sounds C.wears D.touches
3.(2022春·北京西城·八年级统考期末)— Tim, have you ever heard the song Together for a Shared Future?
— Yes, it ________ beautiful.
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks
4.(2022春·山东济南·八年级统考期末)—What do you think of the Toms’ music?
— Oh, the Toms’ music ________ more like rock.
A.sees B.looks C.smells D.sounds
5.(2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期末)—Hi, madam. Would you like this silk dress? It ________ soft and smooth.
—OK. Let me try it on.
A.sounds B.feels C.becomes D.smells
6.(2022春·重庆綦江·八年级统考期末)—Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell
7.(2022春·北京朝阳·八年级统考期末)—You ________ pale. Are you feeling all right?
—I’m OK. Don’t worry.
A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound
8.(2022春·天津南开·八年级统考期末)—Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
—That sounds ________. I like swimming very much.
A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
9.(2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末)The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.
A.smells B.is smelt C.looks D.is looked
10.(2021春·云南丽江·八年级统考期末)—How nice the cakes ________! They must be delicious.
—Let’s buy some if you want to eat.
A.feel B.smell C.taste D.sound
11.(2021春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期末)The cover of the book ________ comfortable. It’s made of silk.